CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Kalimat Pengandaian)

Type 1 : Future-Probable Condition (Kondisi yang mungkin terjadi di masa mendatang)

Pattern : If + Subj + V1, Subj + will +V1/inf

(Klausa-if: simple present, klausa akibat: present future)

Contoh : If I have much money, I will buy a new car.

If he is here, I will give him money.

Type 2  : Present – Unreal condition (Kondisi/fakta bertentangan dengan masa kini / present).

Pattern : If + Subj + V2, Subj + would + V1/inf

(Klausa-if: simple past, klausa akibat: past future)

Contoh: If I had much money, I would buy a new car.

If he were here, I would give him money.

Pola inversi: were he here, I would give him money.

Type 3 : Past – unreal condition (Kondisi/fakta bertentangan dengan masa lampau / past).

Pattern : If + Subj + had + V3, Subj + would + have + V3

(Klausa-if: past perfect, klausa akibat: past perfect future)

Contoh : If I had had much money, I would have bought a new car.

If he had been here, I would have given him money.

Pola inversi: had he been here, I would have given him money