Personal pronoun ( By Mugys )
Basic personal pronouns of modern English
Personal pronouns in standard Modern English | ||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||
Reflexive | Subject | Object | Reflexive | |||||
First | me | myself | us | ourselves | ||||
Second | you | yourself | you | yourselves | ||||
Third | Masculine | him | himself | them | themselves | |||
Feminine | her | herself | ||||||
Neuter | it | itself |
Full list of personal pronouns
The following table shows the full list of English personal pronouns and possessive determiners, including archaic and dialectal forms. Nonstandard, informal and archaic forms are in italics.
personal pronoun | possessive pronoun | possessive determiner | |||||
subjective | objective | reflexive | |||||
first-person | singular | I | me | myself | mine | my mine (before vowel) me (esp. BrE) | |
plural | we | us | ourselves ourself | ours | our | ||
second-person | singular | standard (archaic formal) | you | you | yourself | yours | your |
archaic informal | thou | thee | thyself | thine | thy thine (before vowel) | ||
plural | standard | you you all | you you all | yourselves | yours | your | |
archaic | ye | you | yourselves | yours | your | ||
nonstandard or informal | y'all youse | y'all's selves | y'all's | y'all's | |||
third-person | singular | masculine | he | him | himself | his | his |
feminine | she | her | herself | hers | her | ||
neuter | it | it | itself | its | its | ||
generic/epicene (formal) | one | one | oneself | – | one's | ||
generic/epicene (nonstandard) | they | them | themself, themselves | theirs | their | ||
plural | they | them | themselves | theirs | their |
- ^ Other variants include: yous, you/youse guys, you/youse gals, you-uns, yis, yinz; possessives: you(r) guys's, you(r) gals's, yous's
For further archaic forms, and information on the evolution of the personal pronouns of English, see Old English pronouns.
- In modern English, me is sometimes used in colloquial speech as the predicative of the copula, occurring when the subject is the speaker. See It is I/It is me for a more detailed discussion.
- In some dialects of English, such as Caribbean English, me may be used as a subject, in place of I.[citation needed]
- Historically, my comes from a reduction of mine, and well after the emergence of my, mine continued to be used instead of my before words beginning with vowel sounds (e.g., the first line of “The Battle Hymn of the Republic”). Similarly with thy and thine.
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